Das Ziel des Sonderforschungsbereichs/Transregio 248 „Grundlagen verständlicher Software-Systeme“ ist Grundlagenforschung für eine verständliche und nachvollziehbare cyber-physische Welt.

Ob in autonomen Fahrzeugen oder Industrie 4.0, im Smart Home oder in den Smart Cities der Zukunft – Computerprogramme wirken zunehmend an Aktivitäten und Entscheidungen mit, die den Menschen direkt betreffen. Allerdings ist unser Verständnis, wie derart komplexe Systeme interagieren und welche Gründe zu welchen Entscheidungen führen, völlig unzureichend.

Je mehr solche cyber-physischen Technologien unser Leben durchdringen und bestimmen, desto schwerer wiegt dieser graduelle Verlust an Verständnis und Kontrolle. Es fehlt den Systemen an Mechanismen, ihr eigenes Verhalten dem Benutzer plausibel zu machen. Und selbst für Experten ist es heutzutage praktisch unmöglich, wissenschaftlich fundierte Aussagen zu den präzisen Gründen für eine bestimmte Entscheidung – oder zur Verantwortlichkeit im Fall von Fehlfunktionen – zu machen.

Der zentrale Grund dafür ist, dass gegenwärtige computergestützte Systeme keine inhärenten Konzepte besitzen, ihr eigenes Verhalten zu erklären. Sie berechnen Ergebnisse und reichen diese weiter, sie sind aber nicht dafür entworfen, diese zu erläutern. Sie sind nicht verständlich.

Durchgängig verständliche Systeme stellen eine bisher weitestgehend ungelöste wissenschaftliche Herausforderung dar. Der SFB/Transregio 248 nimmt sich dieser Herausforderung an und legt die fundamentalen wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen für compu

tergestützte Systeme der Zukunft, die ihre Funktionalität und ihr Verhalten erläutern. Wir nennen diese Perspicuous Systems (Verständliche Systeme).

Weitere Informationen zum Projekt sind auf der offiziellen Webseite zu finden.

 

Zugehörige Publikationen

  • Responsive Matrix Cells: A Focus+Context Approach for Exploring and Editing Multivariate Graphs.

    Horak, T.; Berger, P.; Schumann, H.; Dachselt, R.; Tominski, C.;

    Erscheint in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.VIS '20, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.IEEE,2021.

    @article{Horak2020ResponsiveMatrixCells,
       author = {Tom Horak and Philip Berger and Heidrun Schumann and Raimund Dachselt and Christian Tominski},
       title = {Responsive Matrix Cells: A Focus+Context Approach for Exploring and Editing Multivariate Graphs},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
       year = {2021},
       month = {2},
       location = {Salt Lake City, UT, USA},
       publisher = {IEEE}
    }

  • Personal Augmented Reality for Information Visualization on Large Interactive Displays.

    Reipschläger, P.; Flemisch, T.; Dachselt, R.;

    Erscheint in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Band 27, Ausgabe 2).VIS '20, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.IEEE,2021.Links:  Video Preview.

    @article{Reipschlaeger2021,
       author = {Patrick Reipschl\"{a}ger and Tamara Flemisch and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {Personal Augmented Reality for Information Visualization on Large Interactive Displays},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
       volume = {27},
       issue = {2},
       year = {2021},
       month = {2},
       location = {Salt Lake City, UT, USA},
       numpages = {11},
       publisher = {IEEE},
       keywords = {Augmented Reality, Information Visualization, InfoVis, Large Displays, Immersive Analytics, Physical Navigation, Multiple Coordinated Views}
    }

  • Visualising Proofs and the Modular Structure of Ontologies to Support Ontology Repair.

    Alrabbaa, C.; Baader, F.; Dachselt, R.; Flemisch, T.; Koopmann, P.;

    In Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop on Description Logics.DL '20, Online Conference.2020.Links: Workshop Website.

    @inproceedings{Alraabba2020,
       author = {Christian Alrabbaa and Franz Baader and Raimund Dachselt and Tamara Flemisch and Patrick Koopmann},
       title = {Visualising Proofs and the Modular Structure of Ontologies to Support Ontology Repair},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop on Description Logics},
       year = {2020},
       month = {09},
       location = {Online Conference},
       numpages = {15}
    }

  • Watch+Strap: Extending Smartwatches with Interactive StrapDisplays.

    Klamka, K.; Horak, T.; Dachselt, R.;

    In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.CHI '20, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ACM,2020.10.1145/3313831.3376199Links:  Video Preview, Recorded Talk.

    @inproceedings{Klamka2020,
       author = {Konstantin Klamka and Tom Horak and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {Watch+Strap: Extending Smartwatches with Interactive StrapDisplays},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
       year = {2020},
       month = {4},
       location = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
       numpages = {15},
       doi = {10.1145/3313831.3376199},
       publisher = {ACM}
    }

  • Rapid Iron-On Thumbnail

    Rapid Iron-On User Interfaces: Hands-on Fabrication of Interactive Textile Prototypes.

    Klamka, K.; Dachselt, R.; Steimle, J.;

    In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.CHI '20, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ACM,2020.10.1145/3313831.3376220Links:  Video Preview, Recorded Talk, Talk Slides.

    @inproceedings{Klamka2020b,
       author = {Konstantin Klamka and Raimund Dachselt and J\"{u}rgen Steimle},
       title = {Rapid Iron-On User Interfaces: Hands-on Fabrication of Interactive Textile Prototypes},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
       year = {2020},
       month = {4},
       location = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
       doi = {10.1145/3313831.3376220},
       publisher = {ACM}
    }

  • Demonstrating Rapid Iron-On User Interfaces: Hands-on Fabrication of Interactive Textile Prototypes.

    Klamka, K.; Dachselt, R.; Steimle, J.;

    In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.CHI '20, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ACM,2020.10.1145/3334480.3383139Links:  Video Preview.

    @inproceedings{Klamka2020c,
       author = {Konstantin Klamka and Raimund Dachselt and J\"{u}rgen Steimle},
       title = {Demonstrating Rapid Iron-On User Interfaces: Hands-on Fabrication of Interactive Textile Prototypes},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
       year = {2020},
       month = {4},
       isbn = {978-1-4503-6819-3/20/04},
       location = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
       numpages = {4},
       doi = {10.1145/3334480.3383139},
       publisher = {ACM}
    }

  • Augmented Displays: Seamlessly Extending Interactive Surfaces with Head-Mounted Augmented Reality.

    Reipschläger, P.; Engert, S.; Dachselt, R.;

    In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.CHI '20, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ACM,2020.10.1145/3334480.3383138

    @inproceedings{Reipschlaeger2020,
       author = {Patrick Reipschl\"{a}ger and Severin Engert and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {Augmented Displays: Seamlessly Extending Interactive Surfaces with Head-Mounted Augmented Reality},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
       year = {2020},
       month = {4},
       isbn = {978-1-4503-6819-3/20/04},
       location = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
       numpages = {4},
       doi = {10.1145/3334480.3383138},
       publisher = {ACM},
       address = {New York},
       keywords = {Augmented Reality, Interactive Surfaces, Augmented Displays, Touch+Pen Interaction, Design, 3D Modeling, Architecture, DesignAR}
    }

  • DesignAR: Immersive 3D-Modeling Combining Augmented Reality with Interactive Displays.

    Reipschläger, P.; Dachselt, R.;

    In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces.ISS '19, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ACM,29-42,2019.10.1145/3343055.3359718

    @inproceedings{Reipschlaeger2019,
       author = {Patrick Reipschl\"{a}ger and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {DesignAR: Immersive 3D-Modeling Combining Augmented Reality with Interactive Displays},
       booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces},
       series = {ISS '19},
       year = {2019},
       month = {11},
       isbn = {978-1-4503-6891-9},
       location = {Daejeon, Republic of Korea},
       pages = {29--42},
       numpages = {13},
       doi = {10.1145/3343055.3359718},
       url = { https://doi.org/10.1145/3343055.3359718},
       acmid = {3359718},
       publisher = {ACM},
       address = {New York, NY, USA},
       keywords = {Augmented Reality, Interactive Surfaces, Augmented Displays, Touch+Pen Interaction, Design, 3D Modeling}
    }

  • BodyHub: A Reconfigurable Wearable System for Clothing.

    Peetz, A.; Klamka, K.; Dachselt, R.;

    In The 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Adjunct Proceedings.UIST '19, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ACM,2019.10.1145/3332167.3357108

    @inproceedings{peetz2019_bodyhub,
       author = {Andreas Peetz and Konstantin Klamka and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {BodyHub: A Reconfigurable Wearable System for Clothing},
       booktitle = {The 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Adjunct Proceedings},
       year = {2019},
       month = {10},
       isbn = {978-1-4503-6817-9/19/10},
       location = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
       numpages = {3},
       doi = {10.1145/3332167.3357108},
       url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3332167.3357108},
       publisher = {ACM},
       address = {New York, NY, USA},
       keywords = {Wearable, E-Textiles, Smart Fabric, Rapid Prototyping, 3D Printing, Wearable Construction Kits, Modular System}
    }

  • Interactive Exploration of Large Decision Tree Ensembles.

    Forberg, J.; Mitschick, A.; Voigt, M.; Dachselt, R.;

    In CHI 2019 Workshop on Human-Centered Machine Learning Perspectives.CHI '19, Glasgow, UK, Scotland.2019.Links: Workshop.

    @inproceedings{Forberg2019,
       author = {Jan Forberg and Annett Mitschick and Martin Voigt and Raimund Dachselt},
       title = {Interactive Exploration of Large Decision Tree Ensembles},
       booktitle = {CHI 2019 Workshop on Human-Centered Machine Learning Perspectives},
       series = {CHI '19},
       year = {2019},
       month = {5},
       location = {Glasgow, UK, Scotland}
    }

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